Frogs and snakes
at and around Hakuna Matata

The Dutch biologist Jan Verkade visited Hacienda Hakuna Matata several times and became fascinated by the varied flora and fauna. In 2006, he did research on frogs and snakes. This page includes some of the more interesting plant and animal species he has encountered.
The area around Hakuna Matata and the property itself contain an overwhelming number and variety of plant and animal species. Trees are covered with eye-catching epiphytes like orchids and bromelias. On the verges you will find the deliciously scented white flowered ginger. During the daytime, a flock of clamorous toucans or parrots offer a really different experience.
An observant hiker may find colorful little poison dart frogs on shady spots during the daytime. Lizards prefer more sunny spots. A walk after sunset increases your chances of meeting these animals. During rain periods, you may hear a concert of tree frogs near pools. Most snakes are active during the evening. It's quite possible you may discover a boa or a rainbow boa on one of your walks.

Spot-bellied poison dart frog
Dendrobates ventrimaculatus

You can find this small frog - barely an inch long - on the Hakuna Matata property. It has spots on its stomach. These frogs drop their eggs and tadpoles in bromelias. The name poison dart frog refers to the neurotoxic skin poison these animals may secrete. This poison is used by certain Indian tribes to rub arrowheads. A monkey or bird hit by an arrow will soon suffer a cardiac arrest and fall from the tree. It's a noiseless and efficient way of hunting.

Ecuadorian poison frog
Epipedobates bilinguis

This poison frog reveals his presence by a series of short, two-tone whistles. That's why he's called "bilinguis". They are often found between fallen leaves in clearings in the woods and small cocoa plantations. If you are lucky, you may see a small frog with tadpoles on its back, on its way to drop them in a little pool. Only poison dart frogs transport tadpoles on their back.

Dwarf clown tree frog
Hyla bifurca

In the evening this tree frog can be found in pools, along with lots of other frog species and toads. The males make a loud, clicking sound. At the beginning of spells of rain, females go to the pools to drop their eggs. The male tries to quickly put a female in a hold, in order to shunt other males off. In this way, he will be the only one able to fertilize the eggs when the female pushes them out.

Knudsen's frog
Leptodactylus knudseni

In the evening, this big frog may cross your path. It is a real ground dweller that actively looks for food. He eats everything that moves and fits his mouth. From beetles to small frogs and even small congeners.

Rainbow boa
Epicrates cenchria

If you are lucky, you might see this big, non-poisonous snake in the evening. It's a very beautifully marked snake, with a shiny skin that shows all the colors of the rainbow by daylight. Just as with all other snakes, they are useful animals because they eat all kinds of harmful rats and mice.

Banded Cat-Eyed snake
Leptodeira annulata

In the evening, the banded cat-eyed snake can be found on places where frogs gather. It is a small, non-poisonous snake, who likes frogs and frog eggs. If you catch it, it will secrete a smelly liquid, just like the European grass snake. That's why a lots of natural enemies immediately release this snake.

Jan Verkade

Top of page | Birds | Hostería Hakuna Matata